Frequently Asked Questions

Mortgage answers, in plain English.

The questions our Colorado and Florida clients ask most — about loan programs, credit, down payments, and the path from application to closing.

Getting started

How do I get pre-approved for a mortgage in Colorado?

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Start a secure online application — we review your credit, income, and assets and typically issue a pre-approval letter within 24–48 hours. Pre-approval shows sellers you're a serious buyer and locks in your buying power before you make offers.

What credit score do I need to buy a home?

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Most conventional loans require a 620+ FICO; FHA can go down to 580 (or 500 with 10% down). VA loans typically need 580–620 depending on the lender, and jumbo loans usually require 700+. We work with multiple investors so we can place borrowers other lenders turn away.

How much down payment do I really need?

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It depends on the loan: 0% for VA and USDA, 3% for conventional first-time buyers, 3.5% for FHA, 5–10% for most conventional, 10–20% for jumbo, and 20–25% for DSCR investor loans. Down payment assistance is available in Colorado through CHFA programs.

How long does the mortgage process take?

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From contract to closing, most purchase loans close in 21–30 days. Refinances typically take 30–45 days. We use modern underwriting and a small dedicated team so files don't get stuck — we'll give you a clear timeline at application.

Loan programs

What's the difference between FHA and conventional loans?

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FHA loans have lower credit and down payment requirements (3.5% down, 580 FICO) but require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan in most cases. Conventional loans need slightly better credit but let you drop PMI at 80% LTV — usually cheaper long-term if you qualify.

What is a DSCR loan and how does it work?

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DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loans qualify investors based on the property's rental income — not your personal tax returns or W-2s. If the rent covers the mortgage payment (DSCR ≥ 1.0), you can qualify. They're the standard tool for scaling rental portfolios in Colorado and Florida.

Can I get a mortgage if I'm self-employed or 1099?

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Yes. Beyond conventional loans (which require 2 years of tax returns), we offer bank statement loans that qualify you on 12–24 months of business or personal deposits, and P&L loans for established business owners. Many self-employed borrowers actually get better terms this way.

Do you offer jumbo loans for luxury homes?

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Yes — we close jumbo and super-jumbo loans throughout Colorado's mountain markets (Telluride, Aspen, Vail, Steamboat) and Florida's luxury coastal markets. We have access to portfolio and asset-based programs above $3M.

Refinancing

When does it make sense to refinance?

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The classic rule is a rate drop of 0.75–1% or more, but it depends on how long you'll stay in the home. We'll run a break-even analysis: if you'll recoup closing costs in 24–36 months, it usually makes sense. Cash-out refinances and removing PMI are also valid reasons.

How much equity do I need to refinance?

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For a rate-and-term refinance, you typically need at least 5% equity (3% for some programs). For cash-out refinances, most lenders cap you at 80% LTV, meaning you need 20% equity remaining after the cash-out. VA cash-out can go to 90%.

Can I do a cash-out refinance to buy an investment property?

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Absolutely — this is one of the most common ways Colorado homeowners build a rental portfolio. We'll structure the cash-out so you preserve your primary's rate where possible, then use the funds as down payment on a DSCR investor loan.

Working with Tayton Capital

What states do you lend in?

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Tayton Capital is licensed in Colorado and Florida. We can finance primary residences, second homes, and investment properties in both states — including dual-state snowbird strategies.

Are you a bank, broker, or lender?

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We're a mortgage broker with access to dozens of wholesale investors. That means we shop your loan across multiple lenders to find the best rate and program — instead of being limited to a single bank's products.

How are you different from an online lender?

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We're a small, local team where the same loan officer answers your calls from application through closing. You won't be passed between call-center reps. We also have access to non-QM, DSCR, and jumbo programs that big online lenders don't offer.

How do I start an application?

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Use our secure online application — it takes about 10–15 minutes. We'll follow up the same day to confirm next steps and answer any questions.

Still have questions?

Talk to a real loan officer — not a call center. We'll answer specific questions about your scenario and run the numbers for free.